The short stories of writer Guy de Maupassant detail many aspects of French life in the 19th century. Melisande-Claude Achille Debussy. MEMBER PRICE: $6.49. While his family had little money, Debussy … Photo:Claude Achille Debussy,1862-1918,French composer,impressionist music. Embracing nontraditional scales and tonal structures, Claude Debussy is one of the most highly regarded composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is seen as the founder of musical impressionism. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Claude-Achille Debussy (Composer), Charles Dutoit (Conductor), Orchestre symphonique de Montréal (Orchestra), Colette Alliot-Lugaz (Performer), Didier Henry (Performer), Gilles Cachemaille (Performer), Pierre Thau (Performer), Claudine Carlson (Performer), Françoise Golfier (Performer), Philip Ens (Performer) & 7 more. Debussy and his librettist, Maurice Maeterlinck, declared that they were haunted in this work by the terrifying nightmare tale of Edgar Allan Poe, The Fall of the House of Usher. The suite is comprised of four parts—"Prélude," "Menuet," "Clair de lune" (now regarded as one of the composer's best-known pieces) and "Passepied.". Author of. There he heard a Javanese gamelan—a musical ensemble composed of a variety of bells, gongs, metallophones and xylophones, sometimes accompanied by vocals—and the subsequent years found Debussy incorporating the elements of the gamelan into his existing style to produce a wholly new kind of sound. EMU PRICE: 13.24 eMU. His first wife, Rosalie (“Lily”) Texier, a dressmaker, whom he married in 1899, did in fact shoot herself, though not fatally, and, as is sometimes the case with artists of passionate intensity, Debussy himself was haunted by thoughts of suicide. Debussy’s spontaneity and the sensitive nature of his perception facilitated his acute insight into the child mind, an insight noticeable particularly in Children’s Corner, a French counterpart to Mussorgsky’s song cycle The Nursery; in the Douze Préludes, 2 books (1910, 1913; “Twelve Preludes”), for piano; and in the ballet La Boîte à joujoux (first performed in 1919; The Box of Toys). Turner and the French painter Claude Monet. Biography . At this time Debussy lived a life of extreme indulgence. In the course of his career, however, which covered only 25 years, Debussy was constantly breaking new ground. Antonyms for Claude Debussy. Claude Monet was a famous French painter whose work gave a name to the art movement Impressionism, which was concerned with capturing light and natural forms. Updates? Born to a family of modest means and little cultural involvement, Debussy showed enough musical talent to be admitted … This is a complete list of compositions by Claude Debussy initially categorized by genre, and sorted within each genre by "L²" [citation needed] number according to the 2001 revised catalogue by musicologist François Lesure, which is generally in chronological order of composition date. Saint-Germain-en-Laye-ben született, apja porcelánkereskedő volt. Mouse over to Zoom-Click to enlarge. Claude-Achille Debussy (August 22, 1862-March 25, 1918) was a French composer. Achille-Claude Debussy [1] (French: [aʃil klod dəbysi]; [2] 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer. Biography, musicologyand essential works. Claude Debussy, in full Achille-Claude Debussy, (born August 22, 1862, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France—died March 25, 1918, Paris), French composer whose works were a seminal force in the music of the 20th century. Debussy was and continues to be one of the most subtly influential composers throughout the 20th century and beyond. Debussy’s family was originally of modest peasant stock, settled in the Auxois district of Burgundy from at least the 17th century, and moving to the Paris region around 1800. 28% Off. While in Rome, he studied the music of German composer Richard Wagner, specifically his opera Tristan und Isolde. Along with Maurice Ravel , he was one of the most prominent figures associated with Impressionist music , though he himself intensely disliked the term when applied to his compositions. He traveled with her to her palatial residences throughout Europe during the long summer vacations at the Conservatory. Debussy's seminal opera, Pelléas et Mélisande, was completed in 1895 and was a sensation when first performed in 1902, though it deeply divided listeners (audience members and critics either loved it or hated it). What are synonyms for Claude Debussy? Claude-Achille Debussy (French: [klod aʃil dəbysi]; 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer. 2 synonyms for Claude Achille Debussy: Claude Debussey, Debussy. Harriet Brower's Account For Claude Achille Debussy It is difficult to learn anything of the boyhood and youth of this rare French composer. Wagner’s conception of Gesamtkunstwerk (“total art work”) encouraged artists to refine upon their emotional responses and to exteriorize their hidden dream states, often in a shadowy, incomplete form; hence the more tenuous nature of the work of Wagner’s French disciples. X. – Párizs, 1918. március 25.) As a holder of the Grand Prix de Rome, Debussy was given a three-year stay at the Villa Medici in Rome, where, under what were supposed to be ideal conditions, he was to pursue his creative work. His best known works are 'Bolero' and 'Daphnis et Chloé.'. He was encouraged by an associate of Polish composer Frédéric Chopin, and in 1873 he entered the Paris Conservatory, where he studied piano and composition. Claude Debussy, in full Achille-Claude Debussy, (born August 22, 1862, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France—died March 25, 1918, Paris), French composer whose works were a seminal force in the music of the 20th century. Omissions? In 1880, Nadezhda von Meck, who had previously supported Russian composer Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, hired Debussy to teach piano to her children. Other early works by Debussy show his affinity with the English Pre-Raphaelite painters; the most notable of these works is La Damoiselle élue (1888), based on “The Blessed Damozel” (1850), a poem by the English poet and painter Dante Gabriel Rossetti. The task of giving an overview of the life of Claude-Achille Debussy is not easy. Repelled by the gossip and scandal arising from this situation, he sought refuge for a time at Eastbourne, on the south coast of England. Once one of his mistresses, Gabrielle (“Gaby”) Dupont, threatened suicide. Most composers who were granted this state scholarship, however, found life in this magnificent Renaissance palace irksome and longed to return to simpler and more familiar surroundings. Excerpt from the main theme of Claude Debussy's, Excerpt from “The Snow Is Dancing” from Claude Debussy's. Synonyms for Claude Debussy in Free Thesaurus. Achille-Claude Debussy (composer 1862-1918) - Play streams in full or download MP3 from Classical Archives (classicalarchives.com), the largest and best organized classical music site on the web. Claude-Achille Debussy. He is sometimes seen as the first Impressionist composer, although he vigorously rejected the term. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! For his daughter, nicknamed Chouchou, he wrote the piano suite Children’s Corner (1908). This early style is well illustrated in one of Debussy’s best-known compositions, Clair de lune. "L¹" numbers are also given from Lesure's original 1977 catalogue. He developed a highly original system of harmony and musical structure that expressed, in many respects, the ideals to which the Impressionist and Symbolist painters and writers of his time aspired. (Composer) (Achille) Claude Debussy was a French composer. In 1905 Debussy’s illegitimate daughter, Claude-Emma, was born. His single completed opera, Pelléas et Mélisande (first performed in 1902), demonstrates how the Wagnerian technique could be adapted to portray subjects like the dreamy nightmarish figures of this opera who were doomed to self-destruction. E-mail. Wagner fulfilled the sensuous ambitions not only of composers but also of the Symbolist poets and the Impressionist painters. He had divorced Lily Texier in 1904 and subsequently married his daughter’s mother, Emma Bardac. eMU DEAL SALE! Claude-Achille Debussy (22 August 1862 25 March 1918) was a French composer. Maurice Ravel was a 19th and early 20th century French composer of classical music. Austrian composer and conductor Gustav Mahler became popular in the late 19th century for his emotionally charged and subtly orchestrated symphonies. Scarcely was this news given out when we learned on the twenty-seventh of last March of the composer's death-a death only too well foreseen, alas! He studied for 11 years at the Paris Conservatory, receiving its Grand Prix de Rome [3] in 1884 for his cantata L'Enfant Prodigue. EXTRA 10% OFF See all eligible items. (He had in fact published in one of the anarchist journals poems that he had written and that he later set to music in the song cycle Proses lyriques [1893].). Claude Achille Debussy (Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Franciaország, 1862. augusztus 22. Debussy spent his remaining years writing as a critic, composing and performing his own works internationally. Claude Achille Debussy. He died of colon cancer on March 25, 1918, when he was just 55 years old, in Paris. - Biography of Claude Debussy, Classical Net - Biography of Achille-Claude Debussy, British Broadcasting Corporation - Biography of Claude Debussy, Claude Debussy - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). We strive for accuracy and fairness. Debussy also used the brass in original colour transformations. Debussy’s youth was spent in circumstances of great turbulence. Even his young manhood and later life were so guarded and secluded that few outside his intimate circle knew much of the man, except as mirrored in his music. Painter and sculptor Edgar Degas was a highly celebrated 19th-century French Impressionist whose work helped shape the fine art landscape for years to come. Claude Achille Debussy [1] (klôd äshēl´ dəbüsē´), 1862–1918, French composer, exponent of musical impressionism [2]. Several other women, some of doubtful reputation, were also associated with him in his early years. French composer Hector Berlioz followed the ideals of 19th century Romanticism in musical creations such as the Symphonie fantastique and La Damnation de Faust. The main musical influence in Debussy’s work was the work of Richard Wagner and the Russian composers Aleksandr Borodin and Modest Mussorgsky. The Masters of the Roll – Claude Achille Debussy. While living in a poverty-stricken suburb of Paris, he unexpectedly came under the patronage of a Russian millionaire. Along with Maurice Ravel, he was one of the most prominent figures working within the field of impressionist music, though he himself intensely disliked the term when applied to his compositions. It is clear that he was torn by influences from many directions; these stormy years, however, contributed to the sensitivity of his early style. In his seascape La Mer (1905) he was inspired by the ideas of the English painter J.M.W. The title refers to a folk song that was the conventional accompaniment of scenes of the lovesick Pierrot in the French pantomime, and indeed the many Pierrot-like associations in Debussy’s later music, notably in the orchestral work Images (1912) and the Sonata for Cello and Piano (1915; originally titled Pierrot fâché avec la lune [“Pierrot Vexed by the Moon”]), show his connections with the circus spirit that also appeared in works by other composers, notably the ballet Petrushka (1911) by Igor Stravinsky and Pierrot Lunaire by Arnold Schoenberg. The composer’s grandfather was a wine seller and later a joiner. Achille-Claude Debussy was born on August 22, 1862, in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, the oldest of five children. French composer Claude Debussy’s works were a seminal force in the music of the 20th century. The style of Pelléas was to be replaced by a bolder, more highly coloured manner. In fact, in his music, the conventional orchestral construction, with its rigid woodwind, brass, and string departments, finds itself undermined or split up in the manner of the Impressionist painters. francia impresszionista zeneszerző. In his work, as in his personal life, he was anxious to gather experience from every region that the imaginative mind could explore. His piano works, which he produced fairly steadily throughout his career, are a great way to trace his evolution and development of the musical concepts that would provide so much inspiration throughout the coming century. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Move over photo to zoom. Painter Eugène Delacroix was one of the leading artists of the French Romantic period of the 19th century. Rate this album 4.0 (1) Rate this album Edit your rating Claude Debussy Add to Wish List Share. Have one to sell? De l'aube à midi sur la mer » MIDI | 2. Claude Debussy was born into a poor family in France in 1862, but his obvious gift at the piano sent him to the Paris Conservatory at age 11. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. At age 22, he won the Prix de Rome, which financed two years of further musical study in the Italian capital. With her and her children, Debussy traveled Europe and began accumulating musical and cultural experiences in Russia that he would soon turn toward his compositions, most notably gaining exposure to Russian composers who would greatly influence his work. Achille-Claude Debussy was born on August 22, 1862, in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, the oldest of five children. His harmonic innovations had a profound influence on subsequent generations of composers, and by creating new genres and revealing a range of timbre and color he … Today, Debussy is remembered as a musical legend, whose uniquely structured compositions have served as a base for musicians over the past century, and will undoubtedly continue to inspire musical creation for decades to come. The music written during this period came to represent the composer's early masterpieces—Ariettes oubliées (1888), Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune (Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun; completed in 1892 and first performed in 1894) and the String Quartet (1893)—which were clearly delineated from the works of his coming mature period. This noble bass instrument takes on, in chameleon fashion, the character of a violin, a flute, and even a mandolin. French composer Claude Debussy’s major works included Clair de lune (“Moonlight”; in Suite bergamasque, 1890–1905), Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune (1894; Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun), the opera Pelléas et Mélisande (1902), and La Mer (1905; “The Sea”). Debussy could not have a public funeral because Paris was being heavily bombed at the end of World War I. Debussy started receiving piano lessons at age 7. Debussy returned to Paris in 1887 and attended the Paris World Exposition two years later. Choose your favorite claude debussy paintings from millions of available designs. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. © 2020 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. His major works include Clair de lune (“Moonlight,” in Suite bergamasque, 1890–1905), Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune (1894; Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun), the opera Pelléas et Mélisande (1902), and La Mer (1905; “The Sea”). Along with Maurice Ravel, he was one of the most prominent figures associated withImpressionist music, though he himself disliked the term when applied to his compositions. クロード・アシル・ドビュッシー. Claude-Achille Debussy - Clair de Lune (Mondglanz, Mondschein, Moonlight), Suite Bergamasque, Claudio Arrau pianist. He was madeChevalier of the Legion of Honour in his native France in 1903. While living with his parents in a poverty-stricken suburb of Paris, he unexpectedly came under the patronage of a Russian millionairess, Nadezhda Filaretovna von Meck, who engaged him to play duets with her and her children. https://www.biography.com/musician/claude-debussy. 1354 Words 6 Pages.