Sorry, reservations for more than 30 nights are not possible. "[66] Geoffrey makes the Welsh Medraut into the villainous Modredus, but there is no trace of such a negative character for this figure in Welsh sources until the 16th century. It was first published in 1859 and sold 10,000 copies within the first week. Approved third parties also use these tools in connection with our display of ads. À trois couronnes, classique, donc ordonnées 2 et 1. * In both the earliest materials and Geoffrey he is a great and ferocious warrior, who laughs as he personally slaughters witches and giants and takes a leading role in all military campaigns,[77] whereas in the continental romances he becomes the roi fainéant, the "do-nothing king", whose "inactivity and acquiescence constituted a central flaw in his otherwise ideal society". [25] However, no convincing evidence for these identifications has emerged. [17], The consensus among academic historians today is that there is no solid evidence for his historical existence. Couronné en 1154 après moult difficultés (petit-fils d'Henri Ier, désigné comme successeur mais écarté du trône par le neveu du roi défunt), il confisque la légende à son profit. [120], The romance Arthur has become popular in film and theatre as well. Your contribution should be yours. This 4-star Ploermel hotel is smoke free. [105] Indeed, the first modernisation of Malory's great compilation of Arthur's tales was published in 1862, shortly after Idylls appeared, and there were six further editions and five competitors before the century ended. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Mis au défi par le pouvoir du glaive, Arthur est aussitôt contraint de faire des choix difficiles. Le roi Arthur (ou roi Artus) est aussi parfois décrit comme le chef des chasses fantastiques, comme la Chasse-galerie (un groupe de chasseurs mythiques), non seulement dans les Îles britanniques, mais aussi dans toute l'Europe occidentale. A 2007 academic survey led by Caitlin Green has identified three key strands to the portrayal of Arthur in this earliest material. Many elements and incidents that are now an integral part of the Arthurian story appear in Geoffrey's Historia, including Arthur's father Uther Pendragon, the magician Merlin, Arthur's wife Guinevere, the sword Excalibur, Arthur's conception at Tintagel, his final battle against Mordred at Camlann, and final rest in Avalon. Free breakfast is served daily. We believe review contributions and property responses will highlight a wide range of opinion and experiences, which are critical in helping guests make well-informed decisions about where to stay. [11] Gildas' 6th-century polemic De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae (On the Ruin and Conquest of Britain), written within living memory of Badon, mentions the battle but does not mention Arthur. Les histoires concernant Arthur pourraient venir des traditions orales bretonnes, disséminées dans les cours royales et de la noblesse d'Europe grâce aux jongleurs professionnels. [6] How much of Geoffrey's Historia (completed in 1138) was adapted from such earlier sources, rather than invented by Geoffrey himself, is unknown. [93], The development of the medieval Arthurian cycle and the character of the "Arthur of romance" culminated in Le Morte d'Arthur, Thomas Malory's retelling of the entire legend in a single work in English in the late 15th century. Booking not found. Only a customer who has booked through Booking.com and stayed at the property in question can write a review. [110] Furthermore, the revival of interest in Arthur and the Arthurian tales did not continue unabated. We'll show you places with private kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms etc. Oui, mais il a aussi un traite ! Please note that all Special Requests are subject to availability and additional charges may apply. One of the most famous Welsh poetic references to Arthur comes in the collection of heroic death-songs known as Y Gododdin (The Gododdin), attributed to 6th-century poet Aneirin. Marcella Chelotti, Vincenza Morizio, Marina Silvestrini. Lacy has observed, whatever his faults and frailties may be in these Arthurian romances, "his prestige is never—or almost never—compromised by his personal weaknesses ... his authority and glory remain intact. D'autres textes disent qu'il n'est pas mort, mais qu'il s'est retiré dans Avalon, monde insulaire mystérieux ; le roi Arthur est en dormition et reviendra un jour. So, he simply turns pale and silent when he learns of Lancelot's affair with Guinevere in the Mort Artu, whilst in Yvain, the Knight of the Lion, he is unable to stay awake after a feast and has to retire for a nap. À travers son hibernation, il marque également le rythme des saisons. The historical basis for King Arthur was long debated by scholars. Pour ces deux chercheurs, le nom d'Arthur est la « celticisation » d'Artorius. [109] Although the 'Arthur of romance' was sometimes central to these new Arthurian works (as he was in Burne-Jones's "The Sleep of Arthur in Avalon", 1881–1898), on other occasions he reverted to his medieval status and is either marginalised or even missing entirely, with Wagner's Arthurian operas providing a notable instance of the latter. Booking.com may, at its own discretion, alter, modify, delete or otherwise change these Guidelines. Bien que les thèmes, les événements et les personnages de la légende du roi Arthur varient considérablement de texte en texte, et qu'il n'existe pas de version unique, les événements contés dans l’Historia regum Britanniae ont servi de base pour la plupart des histoires postérieures. Les divisions tribales (chefs de clans vassaux de rois des provinces eux-mêmes vassaux d'un roi suprême) ont permis à Jules César de prendre le contrôle de la Gaule. I have read and agree to the, By signing in to my ebookers account, I’m also joining BONUS+, a free rewards programme. Contributions to Booking.com are a reflection of the dedication of our guests and properties, and are treated with the utmost respect. So, for example, the 16th-century humanist scholar Polydore Vergil famously rejected the claim that Arthur was the ruler of a post-Roman empire, found throughout the post-Galfridian medieval "chronicle tradition", to the horror of Welsh and English antiquarians. Please enter a valid email address, Thanks! [67] There have been relatively few modern attempts to challenge the notion that the Historia Regum Britanniae is primarily Geoffrey's own work, with scholarly opinion often echoing William of Newburgh's late-12th-century comment that Geoffrey "made up" his narrative, perhaps through an "inordinate love of lying". Additionally, the complex textual history of the Annales Cambriae precludes any certainty that the Arthurian annals were added to it even that early. Son histoire se situe à une époque où le terme « Bretagne » désignait la grande moitié sud de l'actuelle Grande-Bretagne. In particular, Arthur features in a number of well-known vitae ("Lives") of post-Roman saints, none of which are now generally considered to be reliable historical sources (the earliest probably dates from the 11th century). [14] The historian David Dumville wrote: "I think we can dispose of him [Arthur] quite briefly. [54], In addition to these pre-Galfridian Welsh poems and tales, Arthur appears in some other early Latin texts besides the Historia Brittonum and the Annales Cambriae. Early traditions of abduction and infidelity follow Guinevere, who in some stories was carried off by Arthur’s rivals and in others had an adulterous affair with the knight Lancelot. La légende du roi Arthur s'est répandue dans toute l'Europe. [117] In John Cowper Powys's Porius: A Romance of the Dark Ages (1951), set in Wales in 499, just prior to the Saxon invasion, Arthur, the Emperor of Britain, is only a minor character, whereas Myrddin (Merlin) and Nineue, Tennyson's Vivien, are major figures. Actual travel distances may vary. Whether negative or positive, we'll post every comment in full, as quickly as possible, after being moderated to comply with Booking.com guidelines. Bientôt, se répandit la croyance populaire qu'Arthur reviendrait un jour régner sur la Bretagne affranchie du joug étranger, et qu'il y ramènerait le siècle d'or. Arthur and his warriors, including Kaius (Kay), Beduerus (Bedivere) and Gualguanus (Gawain), defeat the Roman emperor Lucius Tiberius in Gaul but, as he prepares to march on Rome, Arthur hears that his nephew Modredus (Mordred)—whom he had left in charge of Britain—has married his wife Guenhuuara (Guinevere) and seized the throne. To finish creating your account, please click the link we just sent to. [115] Tennyson had reworked the romance tales of Arthur to suit and comment upon the issues of his day, and the same is often the case with modern treatments too. You can enjoy a drink at the bar/lounge. Ses soldats étonnés de ne pas le voir reparaître allèrent à sa recherche et, comme ils ne trouvèrent nulle part son tombeau, ils se persuadèrent qu'il n'était pas mort. King Arthur is a legendary British king who appears in a series of stories and medieval romances as the leader of a knightly fellowship called the Round Table. Henri II, à qui elle inspirait de vives inquiétudes, imagina un moyen pour la faire cesser. in proph. [8], This lack of convincing early evidence is the reason many recent historians exclude Arthur from their accounts of sub-Roman Britain. Tennyson's Arthurian work reached its peak of popularity with Idylls of the King, however, which reworked the entire narrative of Arthur's life for the Victorian era. Guests loved walking around the neighbourhood! The other text that seems to support the case for Arthur's historical existence is the 10th-century Annales Cambriae, which also link Arthur with the Battle of Badon. [69], Whatever his sources may have been, the immense popularity of Geoffrey's Historia Regum Britanniae cannot be denied. Notably, a Brittonic compound name *Arto-uiros should produce Old Welsh *Artgur (where u represents the short vowel /u/) and Middle/Modern Welsh *Arthwr, rather than Arthur (where u is a long vowel /ʉː/). [101] Pre-eminent among these was Alfred Tennyson, whose first Arthurian poem "The Lady of Shalott" was published in 1832. If you booked through us and want to leave a review, please sign in first. Gaul is still held by the Roman Empire when it is conquered, and Arthur's victory leads to a further confrontation with Rome. Dans ces histoires, Arthur rassembla les chevaliers de la Table ronde (en particulier Lancelot, Gauvain et Galaad). Whereas Arthur is very much at the centre of the pre-Galfridian material and Geoffrey's Historia itself, in the romances he is rapidly sidelined. Hôtel Le Roi Arthur. Au XXIe siècle, le roi Arthur est toujours un personnage mis en scène, à la fois dans la littérature mais aussi dans les adaptations scéniques (festivals, spectacles vivants), au théâtre, au cinéma, à la télévision, dans les bandes dessinées, et d'autres médias. Les dernières parties du texte les Triades galloises font mention d'Arthur et situent sa cour à Celliwig en Cornouailles. J.-C. Ensuite, il aurait été envoyé en Armorique mater une rébellion ; cependant de récentes recherches tendent à prouver qu'il aurait été envoyé en Arménie. A new code of ethics for 19th-century gentlemen was shaped around the chivalric ideals embodied in the "Arthur of romance". Hiérosme de Bara, dans son ouvrage Le Blason des Armoiries, énonce ceci : « De Artus, qu'on dit avoir été roy de la grande Bretaigne, quelques-uns ont dit qu'il n'avoit que trois couronnes, les autres six, un autre neuf, tantost mises en triangle maintenant en pal, et ainsi diversement[15]. Le Roi Arthur par Charles Ernest Butler (1903) Le roi unique et incontesté n'a jamais existé dans la civilisation celtique. Là, ses mains furent soignées ou son corps enterré dans une chapelle. [65] However, while names, key events, and titles may have been borrowed, Brynley Roberts has argued that "the Arthurian section is Geoffrey's literary creation and it owes nothing to prior narrative. For customers outside the US, please call 1-404-728-8787. International calling rates will apply. Thanks! After twelve years of peace, Arthur sets out to expand his empire once more, taking control of Norway, Denmark and Gaul. If you do receive an ATOL Certificate but all the parts of your trip are not listed on it, those parts will not be ATOL protected. Kemp Malone[6], a estimé avoir retrouvé le vrai Arthur dans le personnage de Lucius Artorius Castus. When guests stay at the property they check out how quiet the room is, how friendly the staff are and more. Dans les dernières légendes, la romance entre le champion d'Arthur, Lancelot, et la reine Guenièvre devint la cause principale de la chute du monde arthurien. Certains auteurs en feraient un grand propriétaire terrien romanisé ayant constitué, comme c'était alors courant, sa propre troupe de bucellaires, mercenaires à la solde d'une personne riche et payés en nourriture, d'où leur nom (buccelus = biscuit), et ayant prêté main-forte aux rois bretons contre les Saxons. Selon Geoffrey Ashe[7], reprenant la thèse de Léon Fleuriot, le légendaire Arthur est inspiré du personnage réel de Riothamus, qui aurait porté le titre de « roi des Bretons » entre 454 et 470. Car sur le continent se trouvent les descendants de Bretons partis de l'île quelques siècles plus tôt. The end of the Middle Ages brought with it a waning of interest in King Arthur. Les histoires provenant de ces écrivains et de beaucoup d'autres seraient indépendantes de Geoffroy de Monmouth. Comments and media that include 'hate speech', discriminatory remarks, threats, sexually explicit remarks, violence, and the promotion of illegal activity are not permitted. Il se rendit à Glassenbury (ou Glastonbury), où des moines de l'abbaye annoncèrent avoir découvert la tombe d'Arthur et de Guenièvre quelques années après l'incendie de leur église en 1184. One stanza praises the bravery of a warrior who slew 300 enemies, but says that despite this, "he was no Arthur" – that is, his feats cannot compare to the valour of Arthur. Erec and Enide and Cligès are tales of courtly love with Arthur's court as their backdrop, demonstrating the shift away from the heroic world of the Welsh and Galfridian Arthur, while Yvain, the Knight of the Lion, features Yvain and Gawain in a supernatural adventure, with Arthur very much on the sidelines and weakened. [5] In some Welsh and Breton tales and poems that date from before this work, Arthur appears either as a great warrior defending Britain from human and supernatural enemies or as a magical figure of folklore, sometimes associated with the Welsh otherworld Annwn. Morris's Age of Arthur prompted the archaeologist Nowell Myres to observe that "no figure on the borderline of history and mythology has wasted more of the historian's time". La part du récit de Geoffroy de Monmouth, écrit encore en latin, adaptée des sources antérieures et celle issue de son imagination sont inconnues. — (Explanat. [99] John Dryden's masque King Arthur is still performed, largely thanks to Henry Purcell's music, though seldom unabridged. [68] Geoffrey Ashe is one dissenter from this view, believing that Geoffrey's narrative is partially derived from a lost source telling of the deeds of a 5th-century British king named Riotamus, this figure being the original Arthur, although historians and Celticists have been reluctant to follow Ashe in his conclusions. [125] In the United States, hundreds of thousands of boys and girls joined Arthurian youth groups, such as the Knights of King Arthur, in which Arthur and his legends were promoted as wholesome exemplars. Cette espérance du retour d'Arthur s'accrut à mesure que le peuple était opprimé. Once a review has been submitted, you can modify it by contacting Booking.com customer service. Mais qui donc ? Il a remporté contre eux (et non contre les Saxons) une suite de victoires entre 183 et 185 apr. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. [124], Arthur has also been used as a model for modern-day behaviour. En 1133, Geoffroy de Monmouth écrivit son Historia Regum Britanniae. Real guests. [41] The second is that the pre-Galfridian Arthur was a figure of folklore (particularly topographic or onomastic folklore) and localised magical wonder-tales, the leader of a band of superhuman heroes who live in the wilds of the landscape. Please write a full question (it should contain a minimum of 10 and a maximum of 300 characters) and do not share any personal information. [70] For example, 60 manuscripts are extant containing the Brut y Brenhinedd, Welsh-language versions of the Historia, the earliest of which were created in the 13th century. La parenté de nom est en effet assez troublante. [62], How much of this narrative was Geoffrey's own invention is open to debate. Pour monter son armée, Guillaume a utilisé les services d'un certain nombre de nobles descendants de ces Bretons émigrants. [60], Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae, completed c. 1138, contains the first narrative account of Arthur's life. The origin of the Welsh name "Arthur" remains a matter of debate. The 12th-century prose romance Culhwch and Olwen associated him with other heroes, and this conception of a heroic band with Arthur at its head doubtless led to the idea of Arthur’s court. Who better to tell others about the free breakfast, friendly staff, or quiet room than someone who’s stayed at the property before? Legends disagree on how Arthur became king, though most involve his famous sword, Excalibur. The Annales date this battle to 516–518, and also mention the Battle of Camlann, in which Arthur and Medraut (Mordred) were both killed, dated to 537–539. We'll also provide transparency over the status of submitted content. You will receive an email as soon as the property has answered your question. De nombreux lieux évoquent le roi Arthur en Bretagne, notamment la forêt de Brocéliande ou la Grotte Art en forêt de Huelgoat ou encore Glastonbury. The familiar literary persona of Arthur began with Geoffrey of Monmouth's pseudo-historical Historia Regum Britanniae (History of the Kings of Britain), written in the 1130s. We will use the same guidelines and standards for all user-generated content as well as the property replies to that content. Please check your booking number and PIN and try again. Les divisions tribales (chefs de clans vassaux de rois des provinces eux-mêmes vassaux d'un roi suprême) ont permis à Jules César de prendre le contrôle de la Gaule. Booking.com property partners should not post on behalf of guests or offer incentives in exchange for reviews. ». Neither the Historia nor the Annales calls him "rex": the former calls him instead "dux bellorum" (leader of battles) and "miles" (soldier). We check for naughty words and verify the authenticity of all guest reviews before adding them to our site. De nombreux lieux sont revendiqués comme étant l’Avalon dont parle la légende : Glastonbury (dans le Somerset, en Angleterre), l'île d'Avalon (un îlot sur la commune de Pleumeur-Bodou dans les Côtes-d'Armor), Burgh by Sands, ancienne forteresse Aballaka du Mur d'Hadrien, en Cumberland, à l'embouchure de l'Eden… Mais il faut préciser que les peuples celtiques transportent leurs légendes au fur et à mesure de leurs émigrations. "[127], Legendary British leader of the late 5th and early 6th centuries, "Arthur Pendragon" redirects here. Some involve Arthur fulfilling a prophecy by pulling Excalibur from a stone, whereas others say the sword was given to him by a magical woman in a lake. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Les chants patriotiques des bardes le représentaient tantôt guerroyant en Palestine contre les Infidèles, et tantôt errant dans les forêts des deux Bretagnes. nécessaire]. D'autres histoires du monde celtique s'associèrent à la légende d'Arthur, telle que la légende de Tristan et Iseut. Des marchands du XVe siècle baptisèrent un Hall arthurien à Gdańsk, en Pologne. En pal (Arthur est à droite, derrière Gauvain combattant). For customer service, call us toll-free at 1-800-397-3342. The romance tradition of Arthur is particularly evident and in critically respected films like Robert Bresson's Lancelot du Lac (1974), Éric Rohmer's Perceval le Gallois (1978) and John Boorman's Excalibur (1981); it is also the main source of the material used in the Arthurian spoof Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975). Pour Withaer, auteur d'une histoire des guerres de ce prince, Arthur fut le dernier roi des Bretons siluriens. For Packages that do not include a flight or Linked Travel Arrangements created on ebookers.com, all monies paid over in the case of non flight-inclusive Packages, or any monies paid directly to us in the case of Linked Travel Arrangements, are fully protected by insurance in the event of our insolvency. Comments and media that include 'hate speech', discriminatory remarks, threats, sexually explicit remarks, violence, and the promotion of illegal activity are not permitted. Hotel Du Roi Arthur is located on the edge of Lac au Duc, a 20-minute drive from Vannes and The Gulf of Morbihan. [76] His character also alters significantly. On Uther's death, the fifteen-year-old Arthur succeeds him as King of Britain and fights a series of battles, similar to those in the Historia Brittonum, culminating in the Battle of Bath. [87] Chrétien's work even appears to feed back into Welsh Arthurian literature, with the result that the romance Arthur began to replace the heroic, active Arthur in Welsh literary tradition. [103] In the Idylls, Arthur became a symbol of ideal manhood who ultimately failed, through human weakness, to establish a perfect kingdom on earth. Assumptions that a historical Arthur led Welsh resistance to the West Saxon advance from the middle Thames are based on a conflation of two early writers, the religious polemicist Gildas and the historian Nennius, and on the Annales Cambriae of the late 10th century. [98] Similarly, the most popular Arthurian tale throughout this period seems to have been that of Tom Thumb, which was told first through chapbooks and later through the political plays of Henry Fielding; although the action is clearly set in Arthurian Britain, the treatment is humorous and Arthur appears as a primarily comedic version of his romance character. He incorporates Arthur's father Uther Pendragon, his magician advisor Merlin, and the story of Arthur's conception, in which Uther, disguised as his enemy Gorlois by Merlin's magic, sleeps with Gorlois's wife Igerna (Igraine) at Tintagel, and she conceives Arthur. There's a restaurant on site. This lets us know that our reviews come from real guests, like you. On the one hand, he launches assaults on Otherworldly fortresses in search of treasure and frees their prisoners. Ce préfet romain, installé à York, a commandé (l'épigraphie l'atteste) la VIe Légion Victrix, chargée de combattre les Calédoniens (peuple de l'actuelle Écosse) au-delà du mur d'Hadrien. Merlin va élever Arthur comme un chevalier dans l'ignorance de ses origines. We will allow the contributions to speak for themselves, and we won’t be the judge of reality. Celliwig serait l'actuelle Callington ou Kelly Rounds, une colline fortifiée près d'Egloshayle. We want you to share your story, both the good and the bad. [123] This trend towards placing Arthur in a historical setting is also apparent in historical and fantasy novels published during this period. Le mythe du roi Arthur est également au cœur du long-métrage d'animation des studios Disney Merlin l'Enchanteur (The Sword in the Stone) de 1963, où un très jeune Arthur est doublé par Rickie Sorensen. King Arthur, illustration by N.C. Wyeth for the title page of, This article was most recently revised and updated by, King Arthur - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Arthur - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). All rights reserved. A hot tub, a sauna, and spa services are also featured at the business-friendly Le Roi Arthur. [119] Powys's earlier novel, A Glastonbury Romance (1932) is concerned with both the Holy Grail and the legend that Arthur is buried at Glastonbury. Cette assemblée était en général située à Camelot dans les derniers récits. [108] The revived Arthurian romance also proved influential in the United States, with such books as Sidney Lanier's The Boy's King Arthur (1880) reaching wide audiences and providing inspiration for Mark Twain's satire A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (1889). Le roi Arthur ou Arthur Pendragon est, d'après les romances médiévales, un seigneur breton qui aurait organisé la défense des peuples celtes des îles Britanniques et de Bretagne armoricaine face aux envahisseurs germaniques à la fin du Ve siècle ou au début du VIe siècle. Octobre 2019 Chacun d’entre nous connaît le roi Arthur et son épée Excalibur sortie de la pierre, son ami Lancelot et Merlin l’Enchanteur. Website operated by Expedia, Inc. Expedia, Inc is not responsible for content on external Web sites. The details of Arthur's story are mainly composed of folklore and literary invention, and modern historians generally agree that he is unhistorical. Attempts to portray Arthur as a genuine historical figure of c. 500, stripping away the "romance", have also emerged. [10], Partly in reaction to such theories, another school of thought emerged which argued that Arthur had no historical existence at all. However, this may not say anything about the origin of the name Arthur, as Artōrius would regularly become Art(h)ur when borrowed into Welsh. Il faut peut-être définir le terme de césar comme un titre, correspondant à la fonction de empereur en second assumée par le dernier empereur d'Occident Julius Nepos reconnu en Orient. While it was not the only creative force behind Arthurian romance, many of its elements were borrowed and developed (e.g., Merlin and the final fate of Arthur), and it provided the historical framework into which the romancers' tales of magical and wonderful adventures were inserted. [64] Finally, Geoffrey borrowed many of the names for Arthur's possessions, close family, and companions from the pre-Galfridian Welsh tradition, including Kaius (Cei), Beduerus (Bedwyr), Guenhuuara (Gwenhwyfar), Uther (Uthyr) and perhaps also Caliburnus (Caledfwlch), the latter becoming Excalibur in subsequent Arthurian tales. [104] Tennyson's works prompted a large number of imitators, generated considerable public interest in the legends of Arthur and the character himself, and brought Malory's tales to a wider audience. On peut également évoquer l'hypothèse du décalage chronologique. Ce fut le début de « l’espoir breton ». WiFi is free in public spaces. La piscine et le spa Néanmoins l'assimilation d'Arthur à Artorius repose sur des bases très fragiles. Robert de Boron écrivit dans son Merlin qu'Arthur obtint son trône en tirant une épée d'un rocher et d'une enclume. L'espérance bretonne continua à régner. Even so, he found little to say about a historical Arthur. After booking, all of the property’s details, including telephone and address, are provided in your booking confirmation and your account. There have been few attempts to define the nature and character of Arthur in the pre-Galfridian tradition as a whole, rather than in a single text or text/story-type. [40] The first is that he was a peerless warrior who functioned as the monster-hunting protector of Britain from all internal and external threats. [31][32][33] Linguist Stephan Zimmer suggests Artorius possibly had a Celtic origin, being a Latinization of a hypothetical name *Artorījos, in turn derived from an older patronym *Arto-rīg-ios, meaning "son of the bear/warrior-king". "[80], Arthur and his retinue appear in some of the Lais of Marie de France,[82] but it was the work of another French poet, Chrétien de Troyes, that had the greatest influence with regard to the development of Arthur's character and legend. King Arthur, also called Arthur or Arthur Pendragon, legendary British king who appears in a cycle of medieval romances (known as the Matter of Britain) as the sovereign of a knightly fellowship of the Round Table.
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